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Riga 31:
[[Categoria:corso di arabo|il]]
[[Categoria:lingue]]
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The word for "the" in Arabic is:
el ال
Aside: The word "the" matches up with the word "el" in most cases. "el" is used in some places where the word "the" wouldn't be used in English translation. "el" is sometimes used to talk about something in general.
Just remember: el=the
Pronounciations of el: "al", and <<il>>
the "e" gets elided whenever possible.
example: kitaabu el-walad Is pronounced: kitaabulwalad
"el" has two pronounciations. The first is the lunar pronunciation. This one is used when a moon letter starts the word after "el". The second is the solar pronunciation. The solar pronuncaition will be indicated with the following spelling: èl. This is a convention to help beginners, it is rarely indicated in Arabic writing.
èl is weird. The "l" is not pronounced. In it's place the first letter of the word after it is pronounced. Thus:
èl-shams [esh-shams]
èl-daftar [ed-daf-tar]
èl-rajul [er-ra-jul]
This only happens if the letter after "el" is a solar letter. The solar letters are "t,d,r,z,s" (this only applies to the transliteration system used). There are more than 5 solar letters in standard Arabic writing.
==Vocab==
Practice adding "el" out loud. Remember that "rajul" begins with a solar letter.
#walad - a boy
#bint - a girl
#rajul - a man
#imra'ä - a woman
#kitaab - a book
#kabiir - big
#'''s'''aghiir - small
==Lesson Summary==
*el=the
*this spelling: èl
means do not pronunce the "l" instead pronunce the letter beginning the next word, then start pronuncing the next word.
**e.g. èl-daftar [ed-daf-tar]
== Exercises ==
A) Make the definite form of the following words.
1.<font size="+3">مَلِكٌ</font><br><br>
2.<font size="+3">جَبَلٌ</font><br><br>
3.<font size="+3">سُوقٌ</font><br><br>
4.<font size="+3">مُهَنْدِسٌ</font><br><br>
5.<font size="+3">طَالِبٌ</font><br><br>
B) Do the same thing here. This time there are also adjective attributes.
1.<font size="+3">كَاتِبٌ مَشْهُورٌ</font><br><br>
2.<font size="+3">مُدِيرٌ مَكْرُوهٌ</font><br><br>
3.<font size="+3">بِنْتٌ صَغِيرٌ</font><br><br>
4.<font size="+3">عُمَّالٌ شَاطِرٌ</font><br><br>
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== Answers ==
A)
1.<font size="+3">مَلِكٌ -> أَلْمَلِكُ</font><br><br>
2.<font size="+3">جَبَلٌ -> أَلْجَبَلُ</font><br><br>
3.<font size="+3">سُوقٌ -> أَلسُّوقُ</font><br><br>
4.<font size="+3">مُهَنْدِسٌ -> أَلْمُهَنْدِسُ</font><br><br>
5.<font size="+3">طَالِبٌ -> أَلطَّالِبُ</font><br><br>
B)
1.<font size="+3">كَاتِبٌ مَشْهُورٌ-> أَلْكَاتِبُ الْمَشْهُورُ</font><br><br>
2.<font size="+3">كَاتِبٌ مَشْهُورٌ-> أَلْكَاتِبُ الْمَشْهُورُ</font><br><br>
3.<font size="+3">بِنْتٌ صَغِيرٌ-> ألْبِنْبُ الصَّغِيرُ</font><br><br>
4.<font size="+3">عُمَّالٌ شَاطِرٌ-> أَلْعُمَّالُ الشَّاطِرُ</font><br><br>
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