Cinese/Fondamenti: differenze tra le versioni

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Riga 60:
||''j''||tɕ|| come la '''g''' di '''getto'''
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||''sh''||ʂ|| una '''sc''' dura, come '''shirt''' in inglese
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||''sh''|| {{IPA|[&#642;]}}|| as in '''sh'''inbone, but with the tongue curled upwards; very similar to under'''sh'''irt in American English
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||''ch''||tʂʰ|| una '''c''' molto dura
||''ch''|| {{IPA|[t&#642;&#688;]}}|| as in '''ch'''in, but with the tongue curled upwards; very similar to nur'''tu'''re in American English, but strongly aspirated
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||''zh''||tʂ|| simile a una '''g''', senza far vibrare le corde vocali
||''zh''|| {{IPA|[t&#642;]}}|| '''ch''' with no aspiration (take the sound halfway between '''j'''oke and '''ch'''urch and curl it upwards); very similar to mer'''g'''er in American English, but not voiced
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||''f''|| {{IPA|[f]}}|| ascome in Englishitaliano
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||''h''||x|| aspirata, come in inglese
||''h''|| {{IPA|[x]}}|| like the English '''h''' if followed by "a"; otherwise it is pronounced more roughly (not unlike the [[Scots language|Scots]] '''ch''')
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||''l''|| {{IPA|[l]}}|| ascome in Englishitaliano
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||''r''||ʐ o ɻ|| simile alla '''j''' francese in '''je'''
||''r''|| {{IPA|[&#656;]}} or {{IPA|[&#635;]}}|| similar to the English '''r''' in '''r'''ank, but with the lips spread and with the tongue curled upwards
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||''w''||w|| '''u''' come in inglese, ma muta se seguita da una "u"
||''w''|| {{IPA|[w]}}|| as in English, but many people pronounce it as in German '''w'''; not pronounced at all if followed by '''u'''
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||''y''|| {{IPA|[j]}}|| as'''i''' come in English; not pronouncedinglese, atma allmuta ifse followedseguita byda "i" or "ü"
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||''m''|| {{IPA|[m]}}|| ascome in Englishitaliano
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||''n''|| {{IPA|[n]}}|| ascome in Englishitaliano
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||''ng''|| {{IPA|[&#331;]}}ŋ|| ascome innell'inglese English'''king'''
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===Pronunciation of finals===
 
===Pronuncia delle fini===
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="text-align|| center;"
|'''[[w:Pinyin|Pinyin]]'''||'''[[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]'''||'''English Pronunciation (approximatePronuncia)'''
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||''a''|| {{IPA|[&#593;]}} || if ending a syllable, then as in "f'''a'''ther"