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{{Pagina utente|nome=Monozigote}}
[[File:PikiWiki Israel 29710 Itzkowitz synagogue in Bnei Brak.JPG|center|550px|thumb|La mia passione è l’'''[[w:Ebraismo|ebraismo]]''' e, come ebraista, su [[Wikibooks]] approfondisco i significati tradizionali del mio popolo...<br/><br/>'''<center><big><big>ואם לא עכשיו מתי</big></big></center>'''<br/>]]
 
{{Finestra |titolo=Contributi su Wikipedia |col3=#F0E68C|col1=#F0E68C|col2=#F0E68C|contenuto=<div style="text-align:center"><big></big><div style="text-align:left">
[[File:PikiWiki Israel 29710 Itzkowitz synagogue in Bnei Brak.JPG|center|550px600px|thumb|La mia passione è l’'''[[w:Ebraismo|ebraismo]]''' e, come ebraista, su [[Wikibooks]] approfondisco i significati tradizionali del mio popolo...<br/><br/>'''<center><big><big>ואם לא עכשיו מתי</big></big></center>'''<br/>]]
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⇒ '''[[Utente:Monozigote/sandbox1|Tabelle dei miei contributi principali su Wikipedia]]''' <small>(con saggio demistificatore)</small>
* [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/it.wikipedia.org/Monozigote?uselang=it Riassunto statistico Italia]
⇒ '''[[:en:w:User:Monozigote|Monozigote su en.wiki]]''' <small>(tutto iniziò qui nel '''2002'''!) {{en}}</small>
* [https://it.wikiscan.org/?menu=userstats&user=Monozigote Wikiscan:Monozigote]<small> (Wikistatistiche )</small>
<!---https://it.wikiscan.org/utilisateur/Monozigote--->
<div class="usermessage" style="background-color:aqua; height: 30px; text-align:center; font-size: big; line-height: 30px;">'''N.B.:''' ''[[Utente:Monozigote/sandbox6|Vai alla mia tabella aggiornata di Wikilibri completati]]''</div>
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<div class="NavHead" style="background:#CADABA; text-align:left">EBRAISMO [[Image:Star of David.svg|15px]]</div>
{{Babel|en|it|fr|es|vec|nap|ca|la|lad|scn-3|pt-3|sco-3|he-3|el-2}}
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<div class="intestazione">[[Wikibooks:Babel materia]]</div>
[[w:Abluzioni rituali ebraiche]] • [[w:Abnegazione nella legge ebraica]] • [[w:Amore nell'Ebraismo ‎]] • ''[[Antologia ebraica]]'' • [[w:Ascetismo nell'ebraismo]] • [[w:Baal Shem]] • [[w:Bar mitzvah]] • [[w:Benedizione degli alberi]] • [[w:Benedizione del sole]] • [[w:Bimah]] • [[w:Birkat Hamazon]] •‎ [[w:Brit milà]] • [[w:Cabala (disambigua)]](tutta la serie) • [[w:Cabala cristiana]] • [[w:Cabala ebraica]] • [[w:Cabala pratica]] • [[w:Cabala lurianica]] • [[w:Calendario ebraico]] • [[w:Chabad Lubavitch]] • [[w:Chassidismo]] • [[w:Chavruta]] • [[w:Chi è ebreo?]] • [[w:Chol haMoed]] • [[w:Conteggio dell'Omer]] • [[w:Chuqqim]] • [[w:Cinque Mondi]] • [[w:Cosmologia biblica]] • ‎[[w:Cronologia della storia ebraica]] • [[w:Deveikuth‎]] • [[w:Digiuni ebraici]] • [[w:Dio (Ebraismo)]] • [[w:Dodici tribù di Israele]] • [[w:Dor Daim]] • [[w:Ebraico tiberiense]] • [[w:Ebraismo]] • [[w:Ebraismo ortodosso]] • [[w:Ebraismo rabbinico]] • [[w:Ebrei]] • [[w:Ebraismo e Islam]] • [[w:Template:Ebraismo ortodosso]](tutte le voci) • [[w:Efod]] • [[w:Ein Sof]] • [[w:Elohim]] • [[w:El Shaddai (Ebraismo)]] • [[w:Escatologia ebraica]] • [[w:Esegesi ebraica]] • [[w:Etica ebraica]] • [[w:Farisei]] • [[w:Figli di Dio]] • [[w:Figli di Noè]] • [[w:Filosofia ebraica]] • [[w:Ghiur]] • [[w:Giorno di lode]] • [[w:Giubileo ebraico]] • ''[[Guida maimonidea]]'' • [[w:Hester Panim]] • [[w:Idra (ebraismo)]] • [[w:Kaddish]] • ''[[La dimensione artistica e cosmologica della Mishneh Torah]]'' • [[w:Lavaggio delle mani]] • [[w:Levi ben Gershon]] • [[w:Haggadah]] • [[w:Halakhah]](tutta la serie) • ''[[Identità e letteratura nell'ebraismo del XX secolo]]'' • [[w:Kav ha-Yashar]] • [[w:Lavaggio delle mani]] • [[w:Letteratura rabbinica]] • [[w:Libro della Vita]] • [[w:Lista di convertiti all'ebraismo]] • [[w:Lista di preghiere e benedizioni ebraiche]] • [[w:Manna (Bibbia)]] • [[w:Martirio (ebraismo)]] • [[w:Massacro di Lisbona]] • [[w:Meditazione ebraica]] • [[w:Merkavah]] • [[w:Messia nell'ebraismo]] • [[w:Midrashah]] • [[w:Midrash Eleh Ezkerah]] • [[w:Mikveh]] •[[w:Template:Mishnah]](tutte le voci) • [[w:Misticismo ebraico]] • [[w:Mitologia ebraica]] • ‎[[w:613 mitzvòt]](tutti) • [[w:Morte nell'ebraismo]] • [[w:Mosè Maimonide]] (incluse tutte le opere individ.) • [[w:Mussar]] • [[w:Nazireato]] • [[w:Onorifici per i defunti nella tradizione ebraica]] • [[w:Or Adonai]] • [[w:Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies]] • [[w:Parashah]](tutte le voci) • [[w:Pardes]] • [[w:Peccato (ebraismo)]] • [[w:Popolo eletto]] • [[w:Preghiera ebraica]] • [[w:Principi di fede ebraica]] • [[w:Profezia biblica]] • [[w:Purim]] • ''[[w:Reshit Chochmah]]'' • [[w:Richard Elliott Friedman]] • [[w:Sacerdote (Ebraismo)]] • [[w:Seder hishtalshelus‎]] • [[w:Sefarditi]] • [[w:Shaar HaGilgulim]] • [[w: Shabbat Shuvah]] • [[w:Shavuot]] • [[w:Shechitah]] • [[w:Shekhinah]] • [[w:Shemà]] • [[w:Shemhamphorasch]] • [[w:Shemittah]] • [[w:Shulchan Arukh]] • [[w:Sommo sacerdote]] • [[w:Storia degli Ebrei]] • [[w:Storia degli ebrei in Italia]] • [[w:Storia della creazione in Genesi]] • [[w:Storia dei responsa nell'Ebraismo]] • [[w:‎Studio della Torah]] • [[w:Tabernacolo (ebraismo)]] • [[w:Talmud]](e correlate) • [[w:Tannaim]](tutta la serie) • [[w:Tefillin]] • [[w:Teologia dell'Olocausto]] • [[w:Terzo Tempio]] • [[w:Tetragramma biblico]] • [[w:Tevilah]] • [[w:Tikkun Chatzot]] • [[w:Tish]] • [[w:Titoli onorifici nell'ebraismo]] • [[w:Torah]] • [[w:Tosafisti]] • [[w:Template:Albero genealogico Brisker]] • [[w:Template:Commentatori del Talmud gerosolimitano]](e relative biografie) • [[w:Template:Vita ebraica]] • ''[[Torah per sempre]]'' • [[w:Tumah e taharah ]] • [[w:Tzaraath]] ‎• [[w:Vitello d'oro]] • [[w:Yeshivah]] • [[w:Yevanico]] • [[w:Zaddiq]] • [[w:Zohar]]
{{Babel materia|Antropologia|si}}
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{{Babel materia|Arte|si}}
{{Babel materia|Filosofia|si}}
{{Babel materia|Letteratura|si}}
{{Babel materia|Lingue|si}}
{{Babel materia|Medicina|no}}
{{Babel materia|Religione|si}}
{{Babel materia|Storia|si}}
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<div class="NavHead" style="background:#CADABA; text-align:left">CRISTIANESIMO [[File:Wiederkreuz.svg|15px]]</div>
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[[w:Acqua della vita]] • [[w:Amore di Cristo]] • [[w:Anni perduti di Gesù]] • [[w:Apparizioni di Gesù ]] • [[Biografie cristologiche]] • [[w:Centro per la cooperazione e l'intesa ebraico-cristiana]] • [[:en:w:Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus]] • [[w:Conoscenza di Cristo]] • [[w:Contemplazione cristiana]] • [[w:Cristianesimo ed Ebraismo]] • [[w:Cristianesimo postmoderno]] • [[w:Dio, essere e ragione in Tommaso d'Aquino]] • [[w:Età Apostolica]] • [[w:Etnia e aspetto fisico di Gesù]] • [[w:Gesù nel Cristianesimo]] • [[w:Gesù nell'Ebraismo]] • [[w:Gesù nel Nuovo Testamento]] • [[w:Gesù per i non-religiosi. Recuperare il divino al cuore dell'umano]] • [[w:Incarnazione (cristianesimo)]] • [[w:Intercessione di Cristo]] • [[:en:w:Last Adam]] • [[w:Legalismo]] • [[w:L'illusione di Dawkins]] • [[w:Meditazione cristiana]] • [[w:Ministero di Gesù]] • [[w:Misticismo cristiano]] • [[Noli me tangere]] • [[w:Onnipotenza]] • [[w:Onniscienza]] • [[w:Paolo di Tarso e il giudaismo]] • [[w:Passione di Gesù]] • [[w:Personaggi presenti nella Bibbia e nel Corano]] • [[w:Preesistenza di Cristo]] • [[:en:w:Pre-existence of Christ]] • [[w:Preghiera mentale]] • [[w:Primi centri del Cristianesimo]] • [[w:Posizione di Alvin Plantinga sul libero arbitrio]] • [[w:Problema del male]] • [[:en:w:Redeemer (Christianity)]] • [[w:Redenzione (Cristianesimo)]] • [[:en:w:Son of God]] • [[:en:w:Son of man (Christianity)]] • [[:en:w:The Lord (book)]] • [[‎w:Unione Ipostatica]] • [[w:Verbo (Cristianesimo)]]
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<div class="NavHead" style="background:#CADABA; text-align:left">MISCELLANEA (Bibliofilia, Biografie, Filosofia, Scienze, Storia, ecc.) [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase 1 blue.svg|25px]]</div>
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[[w:Ace Atkins]] • [[w:Adolfo Nicolás]] • [[:en:w:Adolfo Nicolás]] • [[w:Alfa & Omega editore]] • [[w:Alfredo Sabato Toaff]] • [[w:Alison Cockburn]] • [[w:Alister McGrath]] • [[w:Alvin Plantinga]] • [[w:Amy-Jill Levine]] • [[w:Anne Michaels]] • [[w:Anthony Kenny]] • [[w:Antony Flew]] • [[:en:w:Apulian vase painting]] • [[w:Biblioteche antiche]](tutta la serie) • [[:en:w:Brancacci Chapel]] • [[:en:w:Bronze and brass ornamental work]] • [[w:Chaim Soloveitchik]] • [[w:Chemosh]] • Città & parchi della [[w:Scozia]] • [[w:Creative Scotland]] • [[w:Daniel Silva]] • [[w:David Bar-Hayim]] • [[w:Dipinti di Gustav Klimt]] • [[w:Ed Parish Sanders]] • [[w:Editio princeps]] • [[w:Eliyahu de Vidas]] • [[w:Emil Fackenheim]] • [[:en:w:Epigraphy]] • ''[[w:Estinzione. Uno sfacelo]]'' • [[:en:w:Ethics (book)]] • [[w:Gabriel Allon]] • [[w:Gallerie Nazionali di Scozia]](e musei) • [[w:Gerald O'Collins]] • [[w:Giorgio De Vincenzi]] • [[:en:w:Giorgio De Vincenzi]] • [[w:Goethe muore]] • [[w:Gregory Scott Paul]] • ‎[[:en:w:Gustav Klimt's chronological list of main paintings]] • [[w:Harry Thompson]] • [[w:Hasdai Crescas]] • ‎[[w:Hitch-22]] • ''[[w:Il cabalista di Lisbona]]'' • ''[[w:Il telefono senza fili]]'' • [[w:In fuga (romanzo)]] • [[w:Isacco il Cieco]] • [[w:Israel Sarug]] • [[w:Jack Vettriano]] • [[w:Jacob Neusner]] • [[w:James Dunn (teologo)]] • [[:en:w:Jerusalem: The Biography]] • [[w:Jewish Lights Publishing]] • [[w:John Hick]] • [[w:John Polkinghorne]] • [[w:John Shelby Spong]] • [[w:Jon Ronson]] • [[w:Joseph Albo]] •‎ [[w:Joseph Dan‎]] • [[w:Kevin McNeil]] • ''[[w:La giostra degli scambi]]'' • [[w:Lawrence Kushner]] • ''[[L'invenzione della scienza]]'' • [[w:Leo Baeck]] • [[w:Leone Modena]] • [[w:Leopold Horace Ognall]] • Libro • [[w:‎Libro d'arte]] • [[w:Lista di dipinti di Gustav Klimt]] • [[w:Louis de Funès]](i film) • [[w:Maimonide]] • [[w:Manifesto di Euston]] • [[:en:w:Marco Malvaldi]] • [[:en:w:Masaccio's paintings]] • [[w:Menachem Kellner]] • [[w:Menahem Recanati]] • [[w:Mnachem Risikoff|Mnachem Risikoff]] • [[:en:w:Mnemonic]] • [[:en:w:Monster]] • [[w:Moses Cordovero]] • [[‎w:Moses de León]] • [[w:‎Moses Isserles]] • [[w:Moshe Halbertal]] • [[:en:w:Natural History (Pliny)]] • [[w:Neue Galerie]] • [[w:Nick Cohen]](e opere) • [[w:Norman Lamm]] • [[w:Norman Solomon]] • [[w:Octava Dies]] • [[:en:w:Palaeography]] • [[w:Philip Yancey]] • [[w:Prix du Meilleur livre étranger]] • [[w:Rachel Elior]] • ‎[[w:Richard Swinburne]] • [[w:Risata]] • [[w:Rod Liddle]] • [[w:Roger Haight]] • [[w: Saul Lieberman]] • [[w:Sam Harris]](e opere) • [[w:Scottish Arts Council]] • [[w:Scrittori scozzesi]](tutta la serie, in corso) • [[w:Sergio Burzi]] • [[:en:w:Sergio Burzi]] • [[w:Shlomo Pines]] • [[w:Shmuley Boteach]] • [[w:Simon Gray]] • [[w:Società Aristotelica]] • [[w:Sogang University]] • [[w:Suki Lahav]] • [[:en:w:Tony Renis]] • [[:en:w:Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione]] • [[:en:w:Tractatus Theologico-Politicus ]] • [[w:Uri Katzenstein]] • [[w:William Black (scrittore)]] • [[w:William Hatcher]] • [[w:Yaakov Yehuda Aryeh Leib Frenkel|Yaakov Yehuda Aryeh Leib Frenkel]] • ‎[[w:Yehezkel Abramsky]] • [[w:Yeshayahu Leibowitz]] • [[w:Yisroel Hopsztajn|Yisroel Hopsztajn ]] • [[w:Yitzhak Kaduri|Yitzhak Kaduri]] • ''[[w:You Can't Read This Book]]'' • [[w:Yuval Noah Harari]]
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Decidere cosa credere: un parere su informatori, ridimensionatori, denunciatori, demistificatori, smascheratori, iconoclasti e scettici...</div>
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#CADABA; text-align:left">UNMASKERS & DEBUNKERS (An Opinion) {{en}}</div>
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*'''Deciding what to believe'''<ref>''This is a short essay stating Monozigote's opinion on whistle-blowers. It's only available in English on his userpages in the template format.''</ref><br/>
Most of us have different levels of justification for our beliefs. We can make better cases for some of them than we can for others. This is inevitable. We can't thoroughly investigate and evaluate everything we believe.
 
We also differ as individuals in what it makes sanse for us to investigate. We have different lives: different needs, interests, responsibilities, and passions. So we have greater and lesser need for accuracy in different areas. People with children need to investigate child-rearing theories more diligently than people without them. In general, the amount of time and effort we owe it to ourselves to invest in our beliefs, and the way we diversify that investment, depends on what we are like. In the end, what we owe to ourselves is to live well. That means investigating to the extent that best contributes to our well-being.
 
Since what we believe affects others, there is also the matter of what we owe them. Again, that raises a nest of difficult ethical questions - but this much seems clear: the more the lives and welfare of others depend on the accuracy of our beliefs, the higher our standards of evidence should be (always a matter to consider for [[:en:w:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]]).
 
Once we make peace with the fact that some of our beliefs are based on relatively little evidence, and that's okay, the thought that we are entitled to believe without evidence in certain cases may seem loss shocking. I think we do have such a right, '''subject to two strict requirements.''' First, the issues must be ones we can't decide on the basis of the evidence and arguments (even when evidence includes what the experts say). Second, our adopting the belief in question must present no significant risk or harm to others.<ref>One could also say where the promise of benefits outweighs the expected burdens. The choice between these formulations raises some tricky questions about whether we should treat harms and benefits symmetrically in ethics: roughly speaking, should benefits count as much as harms when we construct our moral principles?</ref> Some might take these conclusions as an endorsement of intellectual laziness. But they're not. I'm just being honest about the fact that few of us have the time, energy, need, or capacity to carry out [[:en:w:Socrates|Socratic]] missions of investigation and [[:en:w:maieutics|maieutics]]. This is not to say we don't need more people like Socrates (or [[:en:w:The Emperor's New Clothes|the child who declared the emperor naked]]). The world is rife with charlatans, cheats, flimflam artists, incompetents, scammers, unscrupulous careerists, and fools in high places (often with big egos). In addition, the intellectual world is not immune to politics of fashion. At times it stampedes and at times it circles the wagons. As a result, bad things happen. So we need our [[:en:w:skeptic|skeptics]] and iconoclasts, our unmaskers and our sticklers for the truth. We should build monuments to these [[:en:w:whistle-blower|whistle-blowers]] in the fields of knowledge and create an annual holiday in their honour. Above all, we should listen to what they say (without losing sight of how often our trusted sources also get things right).
 
But most of us are ill-equipped to walk in Socrates' sandals, and most of the rest don't want to. As we learned from Socrates, unmasking false experts can be hazardous to one's health, and we should avoid drinking [[:en:w:Conium|hemlock]]. The unmasking usually involves speaking truth to (or about) power, and power didn't become power by turning the other cheek. What happened to Socrates is extreme by today's Western democratic standards (is it?), but, with the exception of stand-up comics, serious iconoclasts and unmaskers have harder life than the rest of us (unless they are extraordinarily gifted, like [[w:Richard Feynman|Richard Feynman]]<ref>[[:en:w:Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize in Physics]] and a renowned [[:en:w:Individualism|nonconformist]].</ref>). As the old saw says, you have to go along to get along, and they don't. Insider whistle-blowers, in particular, have a harder row to hoe than their more compliant and complacent peers. Exposing the weakness of a major research programme in one's field makes one unpopular with colleagues invested in that enterprise. And exposing fraud by a respected or well-liked colleague may even seem traitorous. The fact that our unmaskers and debunkers risk all that is precisely what makes them heroes.<br/>
________________<br/>
<small><references/></small>
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⇒ '''[[w:Speciale:Contributi/Monozigote|CRONOLOGIA CONTRIBUTI ''it:wikipedia'' DAL 2012 AD OGGI]]'''</br>
<small>(contributi anteriori, '''2002-2011''', sotto altri [[w:eteronimia|eteronimi]])</small>
<div class="usermessage" style="background-color:aqua; height: 30px35px; text-align:center; font-size: big; line-height: 30px;">[[File:Angry-Grey-Alien.png|20px|left]]'''N.B.:''' ''[[Utente:Monozigote/sandbox6|VaiTABELLA allaAGGIORNATA miaDI tabellaMIEI aggiornataWIKILIBRI di Wikilibri completatiCOMPLETATI]]'' [[File:Angry-Grey-Alien.png|20px|right]] </div>
 
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<div class="intestazione">[[Wikibooks:Babelfish]]</div>
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{{Babel|en|it|fr|es|lad|vec|nap|ca|la|lad|scn-3|la|pt-3|sco-3ca|he-3|el-2}}
{{Pagina utente|nome=Monozigote}}
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<div class="intestazione">[[Wikibooks:Babel materia]]</div>
{{Babel materia|Antropologia|si}}
{{Babel materia|Arte|si}}
{{Babel materia|Letteratura|si}}
{{Babel materia|Lingue|si}}
{{Babel materia|Filosofia|si}}
{{Babel materia|Storia|si}}
{{Babel materia|Religione|si}}
{{Babel materia|Medicina|no}}
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #DBDBDB;"
| style="width: 45px; height: 40px; background: #FFFFFF;" | [[Image:PD-icon.svg|45px|Public domain]]
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | Sotto lo pseudonimo [[Utente:Monozigote|Monozigote]] rilascia in '''[[w:dominio pubblico|dominio pubblico]]''' tutti i suoi scritti su [[w:Wikimedia|Wikimedia]].
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[[Categoria:Utenti - Filosofia]]