Chimica generale/Tavola periodica: differenze tra le versioni

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Riga 94:
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<th>5</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>rubidiumrubidio</small><br>37<br> <big>[[w:rubidiumrubidio|Rb]]</big><br> <small>85.4678(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>strontiumstronzio</small><br>38<br> <big>[[w:strontiumstronzio|Sr]]</big><br> <small>87.62(1)</small></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><br> </td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>yttriumittriom</small><br>39<br> <big>[[w:yttriumittrio|Y]]</big><br> <small>88.90585(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>zirconiumzirconio</small><br>40<br> <big>[[w:zirconiumzirconio|Zr]]</big><br> <small>91.224(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>niobiumniobio</small><br>41<br> <big>[[w:niobiumniobio|Nb]]</big><br> <small>92.90638(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>molybdenummolibdeno</small><br>42<br> <big>[[w:molybdenummolibdeno|Mo]]</big><br> <small>95.94(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>technetiumtecnezio</small><br>43<br> <big>[[w:technetiumtecnezio|Tc]]</big><br> <small>[97.9072]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>rutheniumrutenio</small><br>44<br> <big>[[w:rutheniumrutenio|Ru]]</big><br> <small>101.07(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>rhodiumrodio</small><br>45<br> <big>[[w:rhodiumrodio|Rh]]</big><br> <small>102.90550(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>palladiumpalladio</small><br>46<br> <big>[[w:palladiumpalladio|Pd]]</big><br> <small>106.42(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>silverargento</small><br>47<br> <big>[[w:silverargento|Ag]]</big><br> <small>107.8682(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>cadmiumcadmio</small><br>48<br> <big>[[w:cadmiumcadmio|Cd]]</big><br> <small>112.411(8)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>indiumindio</small><br>49<br> <big>[[w:indiumindio|In]]</big><br> <small>114.818(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>tinstagno</small><br>50<br> <big>[[w:tinstagno|Sn]]</big><br> <small>118.710(7)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>antimonyantimonio</small><br>51<br> <big>[[w:antimonyantimonio|Sb]]</big><br> <small>121.760(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>telluriumtellurio</small><br>52<br> <big>[[w:telluriumtellurio|Te]]</big><br> <small>127.60(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 255, 153);"><small>iodineiodio</small><br>53<br> <big>[[w:iodineiodio|I]]</big><br> <small>126.90447(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>xenonxeno</small><br>54<br> <big>[[w:xenonxeno|Xe]]</big><br> <small>131.29(2)</small></td>
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<th>6</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>caesiumcesio</small><br>55<br> <big>[[w:caesiumcesio|Cs]]</big><br> <small>132.90545(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>bariumbario</small><br>56<br> <big>[[w:bariumbario|Ba]]</big><br> <small>137.327(7)</small></td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(255, 191, 255);">*<br> </td>
<td style="background-color: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>lutetiumlutezio</small><br>71<br> <big>[[w:lutetiumlutezio|Lu]]</big><br> <small>174.967(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>hafniumafnio</small><br>72<br> <big>[[w:hafniumafnio|Hf]]</big><br> <small>178.49(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>tantalumtantalio</small><br>73<br> <big>[[w:tantalumtantalio|Ta]]</big><br> <small>180.9479(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>tungstentungsteno</small><br>74<br> <big>[[w:tungstentungsteno-wolframio|W]]</big><br> <small>183.84(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>rheniumrenio</small><br>75<br> <big>[[w:rheniumrenio|Re]]</big><br> <small>186.207(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>osmiumosmio</small><br>76<br> <big>[[w:osmiumosmio|Os]]</big><br> <small>190.23(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>iridiumiridio</small><br>77<br> <big>[[w:iridiumiridio (element)|Ir]]</big><br> <small>192.217(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>platinumplatino</small><br>78<br> <big>[[w:platinumplatino|Pt]]</big><br> <small>195.078(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>goldoro</small><br>79<br> <big>[[w:goldoro|Au]]</big><br> <small>196.96655(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>mercurymercurio</small><br>80<br> <big>[[w:mercurymercurio (element)|Hg]]</big><br> <small>200.59(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>thalliumtallio</small><br>81<br> <big>[[w:thalliumtallio|Tl]]</big><br> <small>204.3383(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>leadpiombo</small><br>82<br> <big>[[w:leadpiombo|Pb]]</big><br> <small>207.2(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>bismuthbismuto</small><br>83<br> <big>[[w:bismuthbismuto|Bi]]</big><br> <small>208.98038(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 153);"><small>poloniumpolonio</small><br>84<br> <big>[[w:poloniumpolonio|Po]]</big><br> <small>[208.9824]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 255, 153);"><small>astatineastato</small><br>85<br> <big>[[w:astatineastato|At]]</big><br> <small>[209.9871]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(192, 255, 255);"><small>radon</small><br>86<br> <big>[[w:radon|Rn]]</big><br> <small>[222.0176]</small></td>
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<th>7</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 102, 102);"><small>franciumfrancio</small><br>87<br> <big>[[w:franciumfrancio|Fr]]</big><br> <small>[223.0197]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 222, 173);"><small>radiumradio</small><br>88<br> <big>[[w:radiumradio|Ra]]</big><br> <small>[226.0254]</small></td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 255);">**<br> </td>
<td style="background-color: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>lawrenciumlaurenzio</small><br>103<br> <big>[[w:lawrenciumlaurenzio|Lr]]</big><br> <small>[262.110]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>rutherfordiumrutherfordio</small><br>104<br> <big>[[w:rutherfordiumrutherfordio|Rf]]</big><br> <small>[263.1125]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>dubniumdubnio</small><br>105<br> <big>[[w:dubniumdubnio|Db]]</big><br> <small>[262.1144]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>seaborgiumseaborgio</small><br>106<br> <big>[[w:seaborgiumseaborgio|Sg]]</big><br> <small>[266.1219]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>bohriumbohrio</small><br>107<br> <big>[[w:bohriumbohrio|Bh]]</big><br> <small>[264.1247]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>hassiumhassio</small><br>108<br> <big>[[w:hassiumhassio|Hs]]</big><br> <small>[269.1341]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>meitneriummeitnerio</small><br>109<br> <big>[[w:meitneriummeitnerio|Mt]]</big><br> <small>[268.1388]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>darmstadtiumdarmstadio</small><br>110<br> <big>[[w:darmstadtiumdarmstadio|Ds]]</big><br> <small>[272.1463]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>roentgeniumroentgenio</small><br>111<br> <big>[[w:roentgeniumroentgenio|Rg]]</big><br> <small>[272.1535]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 192, 192);"><small>ununbiumununbio</small><br>112<br> <big>[[w:ununbiumununbio|Uub]]</big><br> <small>[277]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>ununtriumununtrio</small><br>113<br> <big>[[w:ununtriumununtrio|Uut]]</big><br> <small>[284]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>ununquadiumununquadio</small><br>114<br> <big>[[w:ununquadiumununquadio|Uuq]]</big><br> <small>[289]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>ununpentiumununpentio</small><br>115<br> <big>[[w:ununpentiumununpentio|Uup]]</big><br> <small>[288]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204);"><small>ununhexiumununhexio</small><br>116<br> <big>[[w:ununhexiumununhexio|Uuh]]</big><br> <small>[292]</small></td>
<td bgcolor="#fcfecc"><small>ununseptiumununseptio</small><br>117<br> <big>[[w:ununseptiumununseptio|Uus]]</big><br> <small>[291]***</small></td>
<td bgcolor="#ecfefc"><small>ununoctiumununoctio</small><br>118<br> <big>[[w:ununoctiumununoctio|Uuo]]</big><br> <small>[293]***</small></td>
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</table>
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<th>*&nbsp;[[w:LanthanideLantanidi|LanthanideLantanidi]]s</th>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>lanthanumlantanio</small><br>57<br> <big>[[w:lanthanumlantanio|La]]</big><br> <small>138.9055(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>ceriumcerio</small><br>58<br> <big>[[w:ceriumcerio|Ce]]</big><br> <small>140.116(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>praseodymiumpraseodimio</small><br>59<br> <big>[[w:praseodymiumpraseodimio|Pr]]</big><br> <small>140.90765(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>neodymiumneodimio</small><br>60<br> <big>[[w:neodymiumneodimio|Nd]]</big><br> <small>144.24(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>promethiumpromezio</small><br>61<br> <big>[[w:promethiumpromezio|Pm]]</big><br> <small>[144.9127]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>samariumsamario</small><br>62<br> <big>[[w:samariumsamario|Sm]]</big><br> <small>150.36(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>europiumeuropio</small><br>63<br> <big>[[w:europiumeuropio|Eu]]</big><br> <small>151.964(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>gadoliniumgadolinio</small><br>64<br> <big>[[w:gadoliniumgadolinio|Gd]]</big><br> <small>157.25(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>terbiumterbio</small><br>65<br> <big>[[w:terbiumterbio|Tb]]</big><br> <small>158.92534(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>dysprosiumdisprisio</small><br>66<br> <big>[[w:dysprosiumdysprosio|Dy]]</big><br> <small>162.50(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>holmiumolmio</small><br>67<br> <big>[[w:holmiumolmio|Ho]]</big><br> <small>164.93032(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>erbiumerbio</small><br>68<br> <big>[[w:erbiumerbio|Er]]</big><br> <small>167.26(3)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>thuliumtulio</small><br>69<br> <big>[[w:thuliumtulio|Tm]]</big><br> <small>168.93421(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(255, 191, 255);"><small>ytterbiumitterbio</small><br>70<br> <big>[[w:ytterbiumitterbio|Yb]]</big><br> <small>173.04(3)</small></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<th>**&nbsp;[[w:ActinideAttinidi|ActinideAttinidi]]s</th>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>actiniumattinio</small><br>89<br> <big>[[w:actinium|Ac]]</big><br> <small>[227.0277]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>thoriumtorio</small><br>90<br> <big>[[w:thorium|Th]]</big><br> <small>232.0381(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>protactiniumprotoattinio</small><br>91<br> <big>[[w:protactinium|Pa]]</big><br> <small>231.03588(2)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>uraniumuranio</small><br>92<br> <big>[[w:uranium|U]]</big><br> <small>238.0289(1)</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>neptuniumnettunio</small><br>93<br> <big>[[w:neptunium|Np]]</big><br> <small>[237.0482]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>plutoniumplutonio</small><br>94<br> <big>[[w:plutonium|Pu]]</big><br> <small>[244.0642]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>americiumamericio</small><br>95<br> <big>[[w:americium|Am]]</big><br> <small>[243.0614]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>curiumcurio</small><br>96<br> <big>[[w:curium|Cm]]</big><br> <small>[247.0703]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>berkeliumberkelio</small><br>97<br> <big>[[w:berkeliumberkelio|Bk]]</big><br> <small>[247.0703]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>californiumcalifornio</small><br>98<br> <big>[[w:californiumcalifornio|Cf]]</big><br> <small>[251.0796]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>einsteiniumeinstenio</small><br>99<br> <big>[[w:einsteiniumeinstenio|Es]]</big><br> <small>[252.0830]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>fermiumfermio</small><br>100<br> <big>[[w:fermiumfermio|Fm]]</big><br> <small>[257.0951]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>mendeleviummendelevio</small><br>101<br> <big>[[w:mendeleviummendelevio|Md]]</big><br> <small>[258.0984]</small></td>
<td style="background: rgb(208, 208, 255);"><small>nobeliumnobelio</small><br>102<br> <big>[[w:nobeliumnobelio|No]]</big><br> <small>[259.1011]</small></td>
</tr>
</table>
<small><nowiki>*** Queste masse atomice sono solo stime</nowiki></small>
<table align="center">
<caption>[[w:ChemicalSerie seriesChimiche|ChemicalSerie Serieschimiche ofdella thetavola Periodic Tableperiodica]]</caption>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#ff6666">[[w:AlkaliMetalli metalalcalini|AlkaliMetalli metalalcalini]]s</td>
<td bgcolor="#ffdead">[[w:AlkalineAlcalini earthterrosi|AlkalineAlcalini earthterrosi]]s</td>
<td bgcolor="#ffbfff">[[w:LanthanideLantanoidi|LanthanideLantanoidi]]</td>
<td bgcolor="#d0d0ff">[[w:ActinideAttinidi|ActinideAttinidi]]s</td>
<td bgcolor="#ffc0c0">[[w:TransitionMetalli metaldi transizione|TransitionMetalli di metaltransizione]]s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc">[[w:PoorMetalli metalpoveri|PoorMetalli metalpoveri]]s</td>
<td bgcolor="#cccc99">[[w:MetalloidMetalloidi|MetalloidMetalloidi]]s</td>
<td bgcolor="#a0ffa0">[[w:NonmetalNonmetalli|NonmetalNonmetalli]]s</td>
<td bgcolor="#ffff99">[[w:HalogenAlogeni|HalogenAlogeni]]s</td>
<td bgcolor="#c0ffff">[[w:NobleGas gasnobili|NobleGas gasnobili]]es</td>
</tr>
</table>