Russo/Numeri: differenze tra le versioni

Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
Tux3 (discussione | contributi)
Tux3 (discussione | contributi)
Riga 58:
In Inglese (ed in molti altri linguaggi Indo-Europei) the items being counted by a numeral are found following the numeral, and in the plural form. In Russo, la sintassi è qualcosa di più complesso. The case of the item must first be considered. If the item needs to be in the nominative or inanimate accusative case, use the following rule.
 
TheIl numeralnumerale один (1) shoulddovrebbe beessere usedusato innella theforma properappropriata formper toindicare indicateil gendergenere (and,e numbernumero, believeche tu ci itcreda oro notno). Per esempio: '''один мальчик''' (un ragazzo), '''одна девушка''' (una ragazza), '''одно животное''' (un animale), '''одни джинсы''' (un [paio di] jeans). La Theforma pluralplurale formdel of the numeralnumerale (1) isè aalquanto bitcuriosa, of an oddity,ma butil itssuo useuso willdiventerà becomepiù clearchiaro withnel timetempo. Following a form of один should come the item at hand in the nominative or inanimate accusative case, as appropriate.
 
The numerals два (or две), три, and четыре all require the following item to be presented in the genitive singular form. The numeral два has two forms: два for masculine and neuter items and две for feminine items. After the numeral два, each numeral has only a single form. See for example: две девушки (two girls), три кошки (three cats), четыре мальчика (four boys).
Riga 68:
When the items at hand belong not in the nominative or inanimate accusative case, the numerals themselves must be declined in addition to the declension of the items following them. This topic shall be discussed here later. For now, be glad that these forms are relatively uncommon. Examples follow: Я видел двух друзей (I saw two friends), Ты не съела ни одной штуки (You didn't eat a single piece).
 
In shortbreve, forper nominativei casi del nominativo (ande l'accusativo di cosa inanimatenon accusativeanimata) items, use the following rule to select the proper form of the item:
 
1 -> nominative